Commercial Solar Grants & Funding UK 2026
Complete 2026 guide to grants, tax relief, and funding for commercial solar. AIA, IETF, Salix, PSDS, FETF and SEG explained — with eligibility criteria and application timelines.
Quick Answer
What grants are available for commercial solar in 2026?
The main commercial solar grants and incentives in 2026 are: Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) — 100% first-year tax relief on the full installation cost (worth 19–25% of project cost); IETF — capital grants of 30–55% for manufacturing businesses; Salix Finance — 0% loans for public sector; PSDS — public sector decarbonisation grants; FETF — 25% grants for farmers. Combined incentives can reduce effective project cost by 30–55%. All commercial solar also benefits from 0% VAT.
All Commercial Solar Grants and Incentives — Summary Table
| Scheme | Sector | Type | Value | Status 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) | All businesses | Tax relief | 100% Year 1, up to £1M | Open |
| 0% VAT | All | Tax saving | 20% saving vs standard | Permanent |
| IETF (Industrial) | Manufacturing, ESOS-obligated | Capital grant | 30–55% of capital cost | Open |
| Salix Finance | Public sector | 0% interest loan | Up to 100% of project cost | Open |
| PSDS (Public Sector) | NHS, councils, schools | Capital grant | 25–50% of capital cost | Round-based |
| FETF (Farming) | Registered farmers (England) | Capital grant | 25%, max £25,000 | Open |
| Business Rates Exemption | All commercial | Ongoing saving | No rateable value increase | Permanent |
| Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) | All with export | Revenue | 4–20p/kWh exported | Ongoing |
| Scottish Enterprise Grants | Scottish businesses | Capital grant | Up to 30% (manufacturers) | Varies |
| Welsh Government (NNDR exemption) | Welsh businesses | Rates relief | 100% exemption on solar | Permanent |
Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) — The Universal Grant
The Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) is the single most valuable incentive for commercial solar across all UK business sectors. It provides 100% tax relief on the full cost of the solar installation in Year 1 — up to the AIA limit of £1M per business per year.
How it works: your corporation tax bill is reduced by the AIA amount. At a 25% corporation tax rate, a £200,000 solar installation generates a £50,000 tax saving in Year 1. This effectively reduces your net project cost to £150,000 — a 25% grant equivalent. For businesses paying the 19% small profits rate, the effective saving is £38,000 on the same project.
AIA can be combined with all other grants — IETF, FETF, Salix, and PSDS grants reduce the capital cost, and AIA then applies to the post-grant balance. This stacking can reduce effective project cost by 40–65% for eligible businesses.
AIA does not need to be applied for — it is claimed through your annual corporation tax return (form CT600). Your accountant handles the claim. We provide the relevant documentation (MCS certificate, commissioning date, capital cost breakdown) required to support the claim.
Industrial Energy Transformation Fund (IETF)
The IETF is a UK government capital grant programme specifically for manufacturing and industrial businesses. It provides some of the most generous solar grants available to any sector.
IETF Phase 1 — Feasibility Studies
Covers up to 55% of costs for energy audits, feasibility studies, and engineering assessments. Minimum grant: £25,000. Applications are processed quarterly. Suitable for manufacturers considering significant energy projects who need to de-risk the feasibility stage.
IETF Phase 2 — Industrial Decarbonisation
Capital grants of 30–55% for the installation of energy-efficiency and decarbonisation technologies, including solar PV systems. Minimum grant: £100,000 (minimum project: £200,000+). Eligibility requires ESOS obligation (250+ employees or £50M+ turnover) and demonstration that the solar system will reduce process energy consumption.
IETF application timeline: Pre-application registration → Expression of Interest → Full Application → Award → Delivery. Full process takes 6–9 months. We assist with IETF applications and have successfully secured funding for manufacturing clients.
Salix Finance — 0% Loans for Public Sector
Salix Finance provides interest-free loans to public sector organisations in England for energy efficiency investments, including solar PV. Organisations eligible include local authorities, NHS trusts and foundation trusts, higher education institutions, further education colleges, and maintained schools.
Key Salix features:
- 0% interest — borrow the full project cost, repay from energy savings
- Repayment period matched to project payback (typically 3–10 years)
- No security required
- Can be combined with Salix-funded works from multiple schemes (PSDS, LSAP, etc.)
- Available from £30,000 to multi-million pound projects
A school borrowing £120,000 for a 100kWp solar system at 0% interest repays the loan from energy savings of ~£26,000/year. Salix Finance makes school and NHS solar effectively cost-neutral from day one.
Public Sector Decarbonisation Scheme (PSDS)
The PSDS is a capital grants programme for public sector buildings in England, providing non-repayable grants for heat decarbonisation and low-carbon heating measures. Solar PV qualifies as an enabling measure when combined with heat pump or low-carbon heating installation. Grant rates vary by scheme round — Phases 3 and 4 offered 25–50% capital grants. New rounds are announced periodically via BEIS/DESNZ.
For NHS trusts, councils, and schools undertaking heat pump projects alongside solar, PSDS funding can be substantial. We work with public sector clients to structure projects to maximise PSDS + Salix + AIA stacking.
Farm Grants — FETF Closed, Improving Farm Productivity Live
The Farming Equipment and Technology Fund (FETF) closed its final application round on 28 April 2026. It was a fixed-rate equipment fund — set payments against approved kit items worth roughly £1,000–£25,000 — and was never a percentage capital grant for solar. England's live capital route is the Improving Farm Productivity (IFP) grant, which contributes 25% of eligible project costs where solar powers farm operations. The system must primarily serve an agricultural purpose — milking, ventilation, grain drying, general farm power — not function primarily as a commercial generation asset.
Scottish, Welsh, and Northern Irish farmers have equivalent schemes (Scottish Rural Development Programme, Sustainable Farming Scheme in Wales, and DAERA grants in Northern Ireland). Across the UK, support typically runs 25–40% depending on nation and scheme. We advise on eligibility across all four nations.
Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) — Ongoing Solar Revenue
The Smart Export Guarantee requires licensed electricity suppliers to offer an export tariff to solar owners who export electricity to the grid. SEG tariffs range from 4p/kWh (minimum) to 20p/kWh+ (Octopus Agile, which varies by time of day). For commercial solar with export enabled, SEG generates meaningful ongoing revenue.
To access SEG, your system must be: MCS certified, under 5MWp, and equipped with an export meter. Most G99-approved systems automatically qualify. We register clients for SEG as part of our commissioning process. As at July 2026, competitive commercial SEG-style rates sit around 12p/kWh fixed (Octopus's fixed outgoing rate dropped from 15p to 12p on 1 March 2026), with the wider supplier range roughly 4–12p/kWh. Actual income depends on export volume and chosen tariff — check live rates before you commit.
Stacking Multiple Incentives — Example
A Midlands food manufacturer installs a 300kWp solar system costing £235,000. Here's how incentives stack:
- IETF Phase 2 grant (40% of cost): –£94,000
- Remaining capital after IETF: £141,000
- 0% VAT (included above — vs 20% standard rate saving): –£47,000 effective saving
- AIA at 25% corporation tax on £141,000: –£35,250 Year 1 tax saving
- Business rates exemption (ongoing): –£4,000/yr
- Effective net cost in Year 1: approximately £105,750 (vs £235,000 gross)
- Annual energy saving: £83,000/yr
- Effective payback: 1.3 years
More commercial solar resources
UK Commercial Solar Grant & Incentive Matrix (2026)
Every UK commercial solar incentive in one place — with the two details installers rarely publish: the annual cap and exactly how you claim. This is the independent, cross-scheme view; no single installer or lender benefits from showing all eight routes side by side.
| Scheme | Who is eligible | Rate / value | Cap | How to claim | Status 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) | All UK businesses (companies, sole traders, partnerships) paying income/corporation tax | 100% first-year capital allowance on qualifying plant incl. solar; cash benefit ≈25% of capex at the 25% corporation-tax rate | £1,000,000/yr per business | Claimed on your CT600 / self-assessment return — no application | Open |
| Full Expensing | Companies within corporation tax only | 100% first-year deduction on new & unused qualifying plant; cash benefit ≈25% of capex | Unlimited — no cap | Claimed on CT600 | Open (since Apr 2023) |
| IETF (Industrial Energy Transformation Fund) | Energy-intensive manufacturing & industrial sites (DESNZ) | Capital grant 30–60% of eligible project cost | Per-competition budget & grant minimums | DESNZ competition: EOI → full application → award | Round-based |
| Salix Finance | Public sector (councils, NHS, schools, FE/HE) in England | 0% interest loan, up to 100% of project cost, repaid from savings | Scheme-dependent | Apply to Salix Finance | Open |
| PSDS (Public Sector Decarbonisation) | Public-sector bodies — heat decarbonisation; solar as enabling measure | Capital grant toward decarbonisation works | Fixed round budget | Salix-administered application in each round | Round-based |
| Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) | Any exporter — MCS-certified system, licensed supplier | Export tariff 8–20p/kWh (ongoing revenue) | System ≤5MW | Register with a licensed SEG supplier; export meter required | Ongoing |
| 0% VAT | Installs with a qualifying residential element (mixed-use buildings) | 0% VAT vs 20% standard rate | — | Installer applies the zero rate at invoice | To 31 Mar 2027 (then reviewed) |
| Business-rates relief | On-site renewable generation plant for own consumption (England) | Eligible generation plant excluded from rateable value — no rates uplift | — | Applied automatically via VOA valuation treatment | In place (to 2035) |
VAT note (independent clarification): the 0% rate applies to buildings with a qualifying residential element. A pure commercial install is standard-rated at 20% VAT — but that VAT is normally recoverable for a VAT-registered business, so the net position is comparable. Beware installers who imply "0% VAT on all commercial systems"; the mechanism is recovery, not exemption.
AIA vs Full Expensing — which capital allowance applies?
Both give 100% first-year relief, but eligibility differs. Companies with capex over £1M in a year, or buying purely new kit, gain most from Full Expensing; sole traders, partnerships and sub-£1M projects rely on AIA.
| Feature | Annual Investment Allowance | Full Expensing |
|---|---|---|
| Who can claim | Companies, sole traders & partnerships | Companies only (corporation tax) |
| First-year relief | 100% | 100% |
| Annual cap | £1,000,000 | Unlimited |
| Asset condition | New or used qualifying plant | New & unused only |
| Cash value at 25% CT | ≈£25,000 per £100,000 spent | ≈£25,000 per £100,000 spent |
| Best for | Sub-£1M installs; non-company entities | Companies with >£1M annual capex |
How to stack incentives — worked example (250kWp)
Most businesses never touch a competitive grant. The near-universal stack — capital allowances + SEG + rates relief — still transforms the numbers on a typical 250kWp company install.
| Step | Effect | Running figure |
|---|---|---|
| Gross install (250kWp @ ~£0.82/W) | Within the £180k–£230k band | £205,000 |
| Full Expensing / AIA (100% first year) | Corporation-tax cash benefit ≈25% of capex | −£51,250 |
| Effective net capital outlay | After tax relief | £153,750 |
| SEG export income | 8–20p/kWh on exported units (ongoing) | Recurring revenue |
| Business-rates relief | No rateable-value uplift on generation plant | Ongoing saving |
| Payback | 4–7yr simple → 3–4.5yr after capital allowances | Sub-5-year typical |
Energy-intensive manufacturers can layer IETF (30–60%) on top, and public bodies substitute a Salix 0% loan for the tax route — the capital allowance then applies to any post-grant balance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I combine multiple grants for commercial solar?
Yes — most commercial solar incentives can be stacked. AIA (tax relief) can be combined with any capital grant including IETF, FETF, and PSDS. The grant reduces your capital cost, and AIA then applies to the post-grant balance. The only restriction is that you cannot claim 100% grant funding for both the full cost and a separate AIA relief on the same spend — but in practice, grants are rarely over 55%, so AIA always applies to the remaining balance.
Do I need to apply for AIA separately?
No. Annual Investment Allowance is claimed through your annual corporation tax return (CT600), not through a separate application. Your accountant includes it as a capital allowance. We provide the MCS certificate, commissioning date, and cost breakdown needed to support the claim. There is no application deadline — it's claimed in the tax year the expenditure is incurred.
When will IETF funding run out?
The IETF is funded by DESNZ (formerly BEIS) in programme rounds. Each round has a fixed budget. As of June 2026, Phase 2 remains open for applications, but competitive pressure means many applications are not funded. Early engagement is strongly advisable — we recommend beginning IETF applications at least 9 months before intended project start date.
Is the 0% VAT on commercial solar permanent?
The 0% VAT rate for solar panel installation was introduced by the UK government in April 2022 and applies to all solar panel installations on residential, commercial, and agricultural buildings until at least April 2027, after which a review will occur. The previous rate was 20%. The saving is automatic — installers simply charge 0% VAT on the installation cost, you pay nothing extra to claim it.
What is the business rates exemption for solar?
Under Schedule 6 of the Local Government Finance Act 1988, solar panels installed on commercial properties are excluded from the rateable value calculation for business rates. This means your business rates bill does not increase as a result of installing solar panels. The exemption was made permanent in the Business Rates Retention Scheme in England and applies in Wales and Scotland under equivalent legislation.
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